Wednesday, February 26, 2020

The Origin of Eyeglasses


Eyeglasses in Halifax, NS, allow people to see clearly. They have become a fixture in our modern world, and they are just as much fashion statements as they are tools. How did humanity develop the glasses we have come to depend on today? Let’s go over the origin of eyeglasses.

The first inventor of eyeglasses is unknown. However, we do have a general starting point in Ancient Rome. During this time, the Romans discovered the ability to use a glass to magnify small text. This would later lead to the invention of the earliest magnifying glasses.

In the 13th century, Italian artisans placed glass-blown lenses into wooden frames. In daily use, these early glasses were held in front of the face or balanced on the bridge of the nose. These primitive glasses were a popular tool used by monks as they studied and wrote manuscripts. It wouldn’t be until the 1700s where we would see the addition of temples to the frames, paving the way for the eyeglasses we recognize today.

Afterward, notable developments in eyeglass technology ensued. Benjamin Franklin would invent bifocals, allowing for near- and far-sighted vision. Then, the “scissor spectacles,” which allows glasses to be carried in coat pockets. The Industrial Revolution in the 1800s and 1900s would allow for the mass production of glasses and their frames, making corrective lens treatment more accessible.

As the 20th century moved on, glasses technology shifted toward making them more fashionable and practical in daily life. People experimented with different materials and colors, allowing wearers to coordinate their glasses with outfits. Sunglasses would also make their debut during this century, adding much-needed eye protection during the day.

Today, lens and frame manufacturers are discovering new ways to make eyeglasses more fashionable and easy to wear. Innovation is the name of the game. From titanium temples to flexible frames, the future looks clear for eyeglasses.

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